Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is a professional undergraduate degree in homoeopathy that trains students in homeopathic theory, materia medica, therapeutics, basic modern medicine and clinical practice. It’s regulated in India by the National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH) and follows a competency-based curriculum with clinical training and internships.
Course overview — duration, eligibility & structure
1. Duration:
5½ years total — 4½ years of academic study + 1 year compulsory rotatory internship. This is the standard structure for BHMS programmes.
2. Eligibility:
10 + 2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB). Admission is typically through NEET Examination Marks
3. Regulatory framework:
NCH publishes the Competency Based Dynamic Curriculum (CBDC) and periodic amendments to the BHMS regulations; colleges must follow NCH-approved syllabus.
Year-wise subjects / syllabus (high-level)
Different universities follow the NCH curriculum but present it semester/annual-wise. Below is a condensed, commonly followed, year-wise outline (useful as a quick reference). For definitive subject lists, check your college/university syllabus PDF.
1st Professional (Year 1 / Semesters 1–2)
1. Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry (basic medical sciences)
2. Fundamentals of Homeopathy: History, Philosophy, Homeopathic Materia Medica (introductory), Homoeopathic Pharmacy & Pharmacy practice.
2nd Professional (Year 2 / Semesters 3–4)
Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Community Medicine (preventive & social medicine)
Continued Materia Medica and Organon of Medicine (theoretical foundations and case taking).
3rd Professional (Year 3 / Semesters 5–6)
Homoeopathic Therapeutics, Advanced Materia Medica, Organon, Repertory application, and clinical postings begin (OPD/ward exposure).
4th Professional (Year 4 / Semesters 7–8)
Clinical subjects in detail (Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Paediatrics) taught from a homeopathic perspective along with integrated modern medicine topics; heavy clinical training and case management.
Internship (1 year)
Compulsory rotatory internship across departments (OPD, IPD, community health, emergency care, maternal & child health, pharmacy, etc.) to consolidate clinical skills before registration.
For full semester-by-semester syllabi download the university/NCH syllabus PDFs (many institutes publish the NCH/CBDC documents).
Fee details — typical ranges & examples
Fees vary widely by college type (government vs private/deemed). Below are typical ranges and examples to help plan financially:
Government colleges: Often very low — annual tuition can range from a few thousand ~ ₹90,000 depending on state/subsidy.
Private / Deemed universities: Much higher—total course fees in top private institutes can amount to several lakhs (examples reported: individual totals in the range of ₹5–12 lakh at some private/deemed colleges). Typical private college annual fees often fall between ₹1,00,000 – ₹2,50,000 (varies greatly).
Important notes: many colleges charge additional fees (hostel, exam, clinical supplies). State fee regulatory authorities may cap or regulate fees—always confirm the official fee structure from the college prospectus and state education/fee regulator.
Scope & job opportunities after BHMS
BHMS graduates have several career paths — clinical, academic, research, industry and allied healthcare. Common options:
Clinical practice (private or hospital):
Start a private homoeopathic clinic or join homeopathy hospitals/clinics.
Postgraduate studies (MD/MD(Hom)):
Pursue MD in Homeopathy or allied postgraduate diplomas; PG admissions usually require national entrance tests (check current NCH/NTA rules).
Government jobs & public health:
Opportunities in AYUSH wings of government hospitals, public health programs, dispensaries, and community health initiatives.
Pharma & research:
Roles in homeopathic/pharmaceutical companies (quality control, medical advisor), clinical research, pharmacovigilance.
Academia & teaching:
Lecturer/tutor roles in homeopathic colleges (with postgraduate qualification preferred).
Allied careers:
Medical writing, wellness & integrative medicine centers, hospital administration, telemedicine, entrepreneurial ventures (clinics, wellness products).
Salary expectations: vary widely — fresh graduates in entry clinical roles may earn modestly; private practice income depends on patient base and location. Postgraduates, experienced clinicians, and industry roles generally command higher pay.
Practical tips & final thoughts
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Verify the exact syllabus and internship requirements from your college/university and the NCH site (regulations change periodically).
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Check fees in the official prospectus and any state fee-regulator notices to avoid surprises.
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Consider internships, community postings and research early—these strengthen clinical competence and employability.
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